Calculator Inputs and Outputs
Inputs
- American Wire Gauge — example: 10
- Copper resistivity (Ω·mm²/m) — example: 0.017241
Results
- Cross-sectional area (mm²)
- Diameter (mm)
- DC resistance at 20°C (Ω/km)
Formula used
Area = πd²/4; resistance per length = resistivity ÷ area.
How to Use the AWG Cross Section Calculator
Enter the requested values, check the units and assumptions, then select Calculate AWG Cross Section. The built-in defaults provide a complete working example.
Formula
Area = πd²/4; resistance per length = resistivity ÷ area.
Understanding the Results
The primary answer appears first. Supporting outputs show related quantities, conversions, dates, costs, ratios, or intermediate values. Calculations keep additional precision before display rounding.
Accuracy Tips
- Use measured values and consistent units.
- Review assumptions, rates, timing, and efficiency inputs.
- Recalculate after changing any condition.
Important Note
This tool provides an informational estimate. Confirm critical financial, medical, construction, scientific, tax, legal, or safety decisions with an appropriately qualified professional.
Calculation Standards
This tool uses documented formulas and high-precision internal values. Displayed results may be rounded for readability. Review the assumptions and verify important decisions with a qualified professional.
Read our calculation methodology