Calculator Inputs and Outputs
Inputs
- Initial object temperature (°C) — example: 90
- Ambient temperature (°C) — example: 22
- Cooling constant k (1/min) — example: 0.08
- Elapsed time (min) — example: 20
Results
- Object temperature (°C)
- Temperature above ambient (°C)
Formula used
Newton’s law of cooling: T = Tₐ + (T₀ − Tₐ)e^(−kt).
How to Use the Newton Cooling Calculator
Enter the requested values, check the units and assumptions, then select Calculate Newton Cooling. The built-in defaults provide a complete working example.
Formula
Newton’s law of cooling: T = Tₐ + (T₀ − Tₐ)e^(−kt).
Understanding the Results
The primary answer appears first. Supporting outputs show related quantities, conversions, dates, costs, ratios, or intermediate values. Calculations keep additional precision before display rounding.
Accuracy Tips
- Use measured values and consistent units.
- Review assumptions, waste rates, fees, timing, and efficiency inputs.
- Recalculate after changing any project condition.
Important Note
This tool provides an informational estimate. Confirm critical financial, medical, construction, scientific, tax, legal, or safety decisions with an appropriately qualified professional.
Calculation Standards
This tool uses documented formulas and high-precision internal values. Displayed results may be rounded for readability. Review the assumptions and verify important decisions with a qualified professional.
Read our calculation methodology